2 Kings 4:43

Authorized King James Version

And his servitor said, What, should I set this before an hundred men? He said again, Give the people, that they may eat: for thus saith the LORD, They shall eat, and shall leave thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֛ר
He said again
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹ
And his servitor
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#3
מָ֚ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
תֵּ֤ן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
זֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
לִפְנֵ֖י
this before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
מֵ֣אָה
an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#8
אִ֑ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
אָמַ֛ר
He said again
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
תֵּ֤ן
Give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
לָעָם֙
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
אָכֹ֥ל
They shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#13
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
כֹ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#15
אָמַ֛ר
He said again
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אָכֹ֥ל
They shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
וְהוֹתֵֽר׃
and shall leave
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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